Samarkand travel guide
Uzbekistan
A Silk Road city of turquoise domes and tiled madrasas, rebuilt in splendour by Timur in the 14th century. Samarkand pairs some of Central Asia's finest architecture with a relaxed, leafy modern town.
Essentials
- Language
- Uzbek; Tajik is widely spoken in Samarkand, as is Russian
- Currency
- Uzbekistani som (UZS)
- Plugs
- Type C and F, 220 V
- Emergency number
- 102 for police, 103 for ambulance, 101 for fire
- Tipping
- Many restaurants add a service charge of 10-15%; where they do not, rounding up is appreciated.
Rough daily budget
Approximate spend per person per day, in US dollars:
- Backpacker: $30-50, with a hostel or shared room, street food and public transport.
- Mid-range: $70-120, with a private room and restaurant meals.
Last reviewed: October 2026
Where to stay in Samarkand
- Registan: the monumental square at the centre of the old town, a short walk from most sights.
- Old Town: the residential lanes between Registan, Bibi-Khanym and the Siab Bazaar.
- New Town: the tree-lined Tsarist-era streets to the west, with cafés and wide boulevards.
Getting around Samarkand
The main sights are walkable from Registan along a long pedestrian street. Taxis booked through Yandex Go are cheap for longer trips, and fast Afrosiyob trains link Samarkand with Tashkent and Bukhara.
Best time to visit Samarkand
April to early June and September to October, avoiding the very hot summer.
Top things to do in Samarkand
- Spend time in the Registan, framed by the Ulugh Beg, Sher-Dor and Tilya-Kori madrasas
- Walk the avenue of tiled mausoleums at the Shah-i-Zinda necropolis
- Visit Gur-e-Amir, the ribbed-domed mausoleum of Timur
- Browse dried fruit, nuts and bread at the Siab Bazaar beside the Bibi-Khanym Mosque
- See paper being made from mulberry bark at the Konigil workshop just outside town
What to eat in Samarkand
- Plov: rice cooked with carrots, onions and lamb in a huge pan, traditionally a lunchtime dish
- Samarkand non: a dense, glazed round bread that the city is famous for
- Samsa: flaky pastries filled with meat and onion, baked in a clay tandoor
- Shashlik: skewers of grilled lamb or beef served with raw onion and bread
Day trips from Samarkand
- Shahrisabz: Timur's birthplace, with the remains of his vast Ak-Saray palace, about two hours over a mountain pass
- Urgut: a large bazaar in the foothills, busiest on weekend mornings, about an hour away
- Bukhara: another great Silk Road city, about one and a half hours by fast train, though it deserves an overnight
Local etiquette
Dress modestly at mosques and shrines, and women may be asked to cover their hair at active places of worship. Bread is treated with respect, so never place it upside down or throw it away.
Staying connected
Prepaid SIMs from Beeline, Ucell and Uzmobile are sold with a passport, and Wi-Fi is common in hotels and many cafés.
Staying safe
Samarkand has low crime; the main nuisance is taxi drivers overcharging at the station, which booking through an app avoids. Change money at banks or official exchange desks rather than with street dealers.
A local tip
Come back to the Registan after dark, when the three madrasas are lit up and the square is cooler and calmer.
Visas:rules depend on your nationality and change often – check your own government's official travel advice before you go.
Meet people in Samarkand on Waypacker
Waypacker is a free travel community: stay with ID-verified local hosts, join meetups and city groups, and ask people who live in Samarkand for advice. We are new here, so if you live in Samarkand, you could be one of the first hosts.
Questions about Samarkand
- What currency is used in Samarkand?
- Samarkand uses the Uzbekistani som (UZS).
- What is the emergency number in Samarkand?
- In Samarkand, call 102 for police, 103 for ambulance, 101 for fire.
- When is the best time to visit Samarkand?
- April to early June and September to October, avoiding the very hot summer.
- How much does a day in Samarkand cost?
- Roughly $30-50 a day in US dollars on a backpacker budget (a hostel or shared room, street food and public transport), and $70-120 mid-range (a private room and restaurants). These are broad estimates, last reviewed October 2026.
- Is Waypacker free to use in Samarkand?
- Yes. Joining is free and stays with hosts carry no nightly rate or booking fee.
- Are Waypacker hosts ID-verified?
- Every host's ID and selfie are checked by hand by a real person before they can host. Nothing is sent to an AI service.
- Can I meet locals in Samarkand without staying with anyone?
- Yes. You can join meetups and city groups, or ask locals for tips, without booking a stay.
- Will anyone see my exact location?
- No. Hosts and meetups appear as a neighbourhood-sized area about a kilometre wide, and exact addresses are never stored.
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